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what is computer programming language

A computer programming language is a formal set of rules and syntax that allows humans to write instructions for computers to execute. These languages enable programmers to communicate with computers to create software, applications, and algorithms.

There are many types of programming languages, each suited for different tasks. Some popular examples include:

  • Python: Known for its readability and versatility, often used in web development, data analysis, and artificial intelligence.
  • Java: A widely used language that is platform-independent, commonly used for enterprise applications and Android development.
  • JavaScript: Primarily used for web development to create interactive and dynamic websites.
  • C++: An extension of the C programming language, used for system/software development and game programming.
  • Ruby: Known for its simplicity and productivity, often used in web development (e.g., Ruby on Rails).
How many types of language translators


Language translators are generally classified into three main types based on their functions:

  1. Compiler:

    • Translates the entire source code of a high-level programming language into machine code (or intermediate code) at once. This machine code is then executed by the computer's processor.
    • Example: C, C++ compilers.

  2. Interpreter:

    • Translates high-level code into machine code line-by-line or statement-by-statement at runtime, executing each line as it is translated.
    • Example: Python, JavaScript interpreters.

  3. Assembler:

    • Translates assembly language (a low-level language) into machine code. Assemblers convert symbolic code into binary format that the computer can execute.
    • Example: Assemblers for languages like x86 assembly.

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